A GRA-Enhanced Cloud AI Framework for Petabyte-Scale Multi-Tenant Environments: Multivariate Classification for Credit Card Fraud Detection and Adaptive Risk Analytics

Authors

  • Johannes Friedrich Adlermann Independent Researcher, Germany Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2024.0606008

Keywords:

Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), Multivariate Classification, Cloud AI Framework, Credit Card Fraud Detection, Adaptive Risk Analytics, Petabyte-Scale Data Processing, Multi-Tenant Cloud Environments, Distributed Machine Learning, Streaming Risk Scoring, Big Data Analytics, Feature Relevance Modeling, Financial Threat Intelligence

Abstract

Petabyte-scale, multi-tenant cloud ecosystems generate massive volumes of heterogeneous data that demand scalable, intelligent, and adaptive risk analytics frameworks. This paper presents a GRA-enhanced Cloud AI framework that integrates multivariate classification models with credit card fraud detection and dynamic risk scoring to support high-throughput, real-time financial security operations. Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) is utilized as a feature relevance mechanism to identify influential behavioral, transactional, and contextual variables across large, multi-tenant datasets, improving both model interpretability and predictive stability.

 

The proposed architecture leverages distributed cloud services and big data engines to support parallelized ingestion, preprocessing, and analytics over petabyte-scale workloads. Multivariate machine learning classifiers—such as gradient-boosted trees, deep neural networks, stacked ensembles, and hybrid GRA-weighted models—enable robust detection of fraudulent patterns while reducing false alarms in high-dimensional environments. Adaptive risk analytics modules continuously update fraud scores using streaming data, ensuring real-time responsiveness to evolving threat behaviors.

 

Experimental evaluations demonstrate substantial improvements in fraud detection accuracy, recall, and processing efficiency compared to conventional rule-based and univariate ML systems. The GRA-driven feature optimization enhances model transparency and reduces computational overhead, making the framework suitable for multi-tenant cloud platforms with varied data distributions and performance constraints. This research contributes a scalable, interpretable, and cloud-ready solution for next-generation financial fraud intelligence and risk monitoring at petabyte scale.

References

1. Deng, J. (1982). Control problems of grey systems. Systems & Control Letters, 1(5), 288–294.

2. Bolton, R. J., & Hand, D. J. (2002). Statistical fraud detection: A review. Statistical Science, 17(3), 235–255. (Project Euclid)

3. Kumar, R. K. (2023). Cloud-integrated AI framework for transaction-aware decision optimization in agile healthcare project management. International Journal of Computer Technology and Electronics Communication (IJCTEC), 6(1), 6347–6355. https://doi.org/10.15680/IJCTECE.2023.0601004

4. Chunduru, V. K., Gonepally, S., Amuda, K. K., Kumbum, P. K., & Adari, V. K. (2022). Evaluation of human information processing: An overview for human-computer interaction using the EDAS method. SOJ Materials Science & Engineering, 9(1), 1–9.

5. Kandula N (2023). Gray Relational Analysis of Tuberculosis Drug Interactions A Multi-Parameter Evaluation of Treatment Efficacy. J Comp Sci Appl Inform Technol. 8(2): 1-10.

6. Archana, R., & Anand, L. (2023, September). Ensemble Deep Learning Approaches for Liver Tumor Detection and Prediction. In 2023 Third International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Intelligent Information Systems (ICUIS) (pp. 325-330). IEEE.

7. Girdhar, P., Virmani, D., & Saravana Kumar, S. (2019). A hybrid fuzzy framework for face detection and recognition using behavioral traits. Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 22(2), 271-287.

8. Inampudi, R. K., Pichaimani, T., & Surampudi, Y. (2022). AI-enhanced fraud detection in real-time payment systems: leveraging machine learning and anomaly detection to secure digital transactions. Australian Journal of Machine Learning Research & Applications, 2(1), 483-523.

9. Dharmateja Priyadarshi Uddandarao. (2024). Counterfactual Forecastingof Human Behavior using Generative AI and Causal Graphs. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(21s), 5033 –. Retrievedfrom https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/7628

10. Buddhi, D., Akram, S. V., Sathishkumar, N., Prabu, S., Rajasekaran, A. S., & Pareek, P. K. (2022, December). Skin Disease Classification using Hybrid AI based Localization Approach. In 2022 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKES) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

11. Singh, H. (2020). Evaluating AI-enabled fraud detection systems for protecting businesses from financial losses and scams. The Research Journal (TRJ), 6(4).

12. M. A. Alim, M. R. Rahman, M. H. Arif, and M. S. Hossen, “Enhancing fraud detection and security in banking and e-commerce with AI-powered identity verification systems,” 2020.

13. Arora, Anuj. "The Significance and Role of AI in Improving Cloud Security Posture for Modern Enterprises." International Journal of Current Engineering and Scientific Research (IJCESR), vol. 5, no. 5, 2018, ISSN 2393-8374 (Print), 2394-0697 (Online).

14. Suchitra, R. (2023). Cloud-Native AI model for real-time project risk prediction using transaction analysis and caching strategies. International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering, Technology and Management (IJRPETM), 6(1), 8006–8013. https://doi.org/10.15662/IJRPETM.2023.0601002

15. Mohile, A. (2022). Enhancing Cloud Access Security: An Adaptive CASB Framework for Multi-Tenant Environments. International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering, Technology and Management (IJRPETM), 5(4), 7134-7141.

16. Muthusamy, M. (2022). AI-Enhanced DevSecOps architecture for cloud-native banking secure distributed systems with deep neural networks and automated risk analytics. International Journal of Research Publication and Engineering Technology Management, 6(1), 7807–7813. https://doi.org/10.15662/IJRPETM.2022.0506014

17. Kumar, S. N. P. (2022). Improving Fraud Detection in Credit Card Transactions Using Autoencoders and Deep Neural Networks (Doctoral dissertation, The George Washington University).

18. Karanjkar, R. (2022). Resiliency Testing in Cloud Infrastructure for Distributed Systems. International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering, Technology and Management (IJRPETM), 5(4), 7142-7144.

19. Hsu, C. H., & Chen, C. P. (2003). Grey forecasting model and applications in energy and economics. Energy Economics, 25(2), 123–136.

20. Kapadia, V., Jensen, J., McBride, G., Sundaramoothy, J., Deshmukh, R., Sacheti, P., & Althati, C. (2015). U.S. Patent No. 8,965,820. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

21. Kayacan, E., Ulutas, B., & Kaynak, O. (2010). Grey system theory in time series prediction: A review. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(2), 1784–1793.

22. Nagarajan, G. (2024). Cloud-Integrated AI Models for Enhanced Financial Compliance and Audit Automation in SAP with Secure Firewall Protection. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJARCST), 7(1), 9692-9699.

23. Muthusamy, P., Thangavelu, K., & Bairi, A. R. (2023). AI-Powered Fraud Detection in Financial Services: A Scalable Cloud-Based Approach. Newark Journal of Human-Centric AI and Robotics Interaction, 3, 146-181.

24. Sudha, N., Kumar, S. S., Rengarajan, A., & Rao, K. B. (2021). Scrum Based Scaling Using Agile Method to Test Software Projects Using Artificial Neural Networks for Block Chain. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(4), 3711-3727.

25. Allain, P., & Smith, R. (2018). Graph-based approaches to fraud detection: patterns and pitfalls. Proceedings of Financial Crime and Data Science Symposium, 2018.

26. Anand, P. V., & Anand, L. (2023, December). An Enhanced Breast Cancer Diagnosis using RESNET50. In 2023 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

27. Chatterjee, P. (2019). Enterprise Data Lakes for Credit Risk Analytics: An Intelligent Framework for Financial Institutions. Asian Journal of Computer Science Engineering, 4(3), 1-12. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pushpalika-Chatterjee/publication/397496748_Enterprise_Data_Lakes_for_Credit_Risk_Analytics_An_Intelligent_Framework_for_Financial_Institutions/links/69133ebec900be105cc0ce55/Enterprise-Data-Lakes-for-Credit-Risk-Analytics-An-Intelligent-Framework-for-Financial-Institutions.pdf

28. Jaikrishna, G., & Rajendran, S. (2020). Cost-effective privacy preserving of intermediate data using group search optimisation algorithm. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 35(2), 132-151.

29. Vasugi, T. (2023). AI-empowered neural security framework for protected financial transactions in distributed cloud banking ecosystems. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology, 6(2), 7941–7950. https://doi.org/0.15662/IJARCST.2023.0602004

30. Adari, V. K., Chunduru, V. K., Gonepally, S., Amuda, K. K., & Kumbum, P. K. (2024). Artificial Neural Network in Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites using ARAS method. International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering, Technology and Management (IJRPETM), 7(2), 9801-9806.

31. Lucas, M., & Wagner, P. (2019). Semi-supervised and graph approaches for fraud detection at scale. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Knowledge Discovery, 2019.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-12

How to Cite

A GRA-Enhanced Cloud AI Framework for Petabyte-Scale Multi-Tenant Environments: Multivariate Classification for Credit Card Fraud Detection and Adaptive Risk Analytics. (2024). International Journal of Engineering & Extended Technologies Research (IJEETR), 6(6), 9075-9083. https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2024.0606008