Disaster Management and Earthquake Tsunami Prediction System using Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Authors

  • Peravali Sanjay, Yelighti Harsha Vardhan, Shaganti Yshwanth Raja, Velamati Murali Krishna UG Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Holy Mary Institute of Technology & Science, Telangana, India Author
  • B.Nirmala Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Holy Mary Institutions of Technology and Science, Telangana, India Author
  • Dr.Prasad Dharnasi Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Holy Mary Institutions of Technology and Science, Telangana, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802006

Keywords:

Disaster Management, Earthquake Prediction, Tsunami Prediction, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Early Warning Systems, Seismic Data, Neural Networks

Abstract

Humanity experiences its most destructive events through natural disasters which include earthquakes and tsunamis. The events happen unexpectedly and result in extensive human deaths and material destruction and they provide emergency teams with insufficient time for rescue operations. The traditional disaster management systems require historical analysis and manual monitoring and they use alert systems which operate according to predefined rules. The methods show limited performance because they struggle to handle the intricate data which seismic sensors and satellites and ocean monitoring systems produce. The research project introduces a disaster management system which uses Machine Learning and Deep Learning methods as its core technology. The system acquires real-time data through continuous monitoring of seismic sensors GPS stations ocean buoys satellites and weather stations. The advanced ML and DL models examine the data to find concealed patterns and identify unusual behavior and forecast earthquake and tsunami events. The system starts disaster detection through automatic early warning systems which notify emergency personnel while it assists in creating evacuation strategies. The system uses prediction based on data to create automated response systems which enhance prediction results while decreasing response durations and reducing human and financial damages. The proposed solution aims to provide a smart, scalable, and reliable framework for modern disaster management.

References

1.The research team A. Panakkat and H. Adeli developed an earthquake prediction system which they studied through their research on recurrent neural networks. The publication appeared in volume 22 number 2 between pages 191 and 197 during the year 2009.

2.The researchers Y. Wang L. Li and C. Zheng used deep learning methods to analyze seismic data and predict earthquakes which they described in their study published by IEEE Access. The publication appeared in volume 7 between pages 183 and 194 during the year 2019.

3.The research team S. Mousavi and others developed Earthquake transformer which functions as a deeplearning model that detects earthquakes and identifies seismic phases through its attentive mechanism. The research appeared in Nature Communications volume 11 of the year 2020.

4.M. Asim M. Martinez-Álvarez and A. Basit conducted research on machine learning methods to predict earthquake magnitudes in the Hindukush region which they published in their study available through Natural Hazards. The publication appeared in volume 85 between pages 471 and 486 during the year 2017.

5.The researchers H. Heidarzadeh and D. Satake created a simulation system which predicts tsunami events that submarine earthquakes generate through their study of tsunami generation from submarine earthquakes. The research results appeared in Geophysical Journal International volume 205 number 3 between pages 1464 and 1478 during the year 2016.

6.The researchers S. K. Pradhan and R. Kumar developed an early tsunami warning system which uses machine learning methods to provide disaster risk reduction solutions. The International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction published their research study in volume 45 during the year 2020.

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Published

2026-03-15

How to Cite

Disaster Management and Earthquake Tsunami Prediction System using Machine Learning and Deep Learning. (2026). International Journal of Engineering & Extended Technologies Research (IJEETR), 8(2), 516-523. https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802006