Fall Protection Systems on Roofing Sheet and Structural Works
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802178Keywords:
Fall Protection Systems, Sheet Roof Safety, Structural Work Hazards, Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS), Safety Compliance & Regulations, Risk Assessment, Control MeasuresAbstract
Working at height during sheet roofing and structural roof installation is one of the most hazardous activities in the construction and fabrication industry. Falls from roofs are a leading cause of severe injuries and fatalities due to inadequate protection systems, improper installation practices, lack of training, and unsafe access methods. This study evaluates the effectiveness of fall protection systems used in both sheet roof and structural roof environments, comparing their safety performance, challenges, and compliance with occupational safety standards. Data were collected through field observations, safety audits, interviews with workers and supervisors, and assessment of existing fall protection equipment at multiple industrial and commercial project sites. The findings show that the majority of fall incidents occur due to poor anchorage selection, absence of guardrails, improper scaffolding, damaged lifelines, insufficient personal protective equipment (PPE), and unsafe movement on fragile sheet roofs. Structural roof works further pose hazards such as gaps between members, unprotected edges, unstable platforms, and weather-induced slip hazards. The study concludes that a combination of engineering controls, administrative controls, and PPE significantly enhances worker safety. Systems such as horizontal lifelines, anchor points, safety nets, full-body harnesses, walkway platforms, and edge protection barriers proved effective when implemented correctly. Recommendations include mandatory roof-work training, strict enforcement of safety protocols, improved supervision, and use of advanced fall arrest systems to reduce risks in roof construction activities
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