Hazard Analysis of Chlorine Cylinder Storage In Coal-Fired Power Plants using Aloha Simulation

Authors

  • Ramesh Kumar A, RajKumar D Department of Industrial Safety Engineering, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802183

Keywords:

Chlorine release, ALOHA modeling, Behavior-Based Safety (BBS), industrial hazard evaluation, chemical storage safety.

Abstract

This Project considers the consequence and risk models for accidental releases of toxic or flammable chemicals to the atmosphere. This study includes an overview on how the Chlorine Explosion could be carried out in thermal power station for discharge, atmospheric dispersion (including pools) and flammable effects (e.g. pool fires, jet fires, BLEVE). A wide range of release scenarios is considered including sub-cooled liquid releases, superheated liquid releases, vapor releases, un-pressurized and pressurized releases and a wide range of hazardous chemicals is considered (e.g. Chlorine etc). The objective of this project is to find out the Hazards and Risk in Storage of Chlorine gas. Using the ALOHA hazard assessment Techniques to calculate the risk assessment and ensure to developed preventive action and control measures of fire and explosion hazard

References

1. Ahmed, M., Shariff, A.M. and Khamidi, M.F. (2010) ‘Petrol Fuel Station Safety and Risk Assessment Framework’, IEEE Transactions on Chemical Engineering, pp. 806–813.

2. Bureau of Indian Standards (2016) National Building Code of India – Part 4: Fire and Life Safety. New Delhi: BIS.

3. Central Organisation for Cement and Concrete (2015) Training Manual for Risk Assessment in the Cement Industry. New Delhi: COCC.

4. Fang, Xiyang, Wang, Haiyan (2023) ‘Comparative study on the flame retardancy of CO₂ and N₂ during coal adiabatic oxidation’, Vol. 10, pp. 79.

5. Government of India, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Oil Industry Safety Directorate (2010) OISD Standard 117: Safety in LPG Installations. New Delhi: OISD.

6. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (2023) Material Safety Data Sheet for High Speed Diesel. Mumbai: HPCL.

7. Huaijun Ji, Yunzhuo Li, Hetao Su (2019) ‘Experimental Investigation on the Cooling and Inerting Effects of Liquid Chloride Injected into a Confined Space’, Vol. 11, Issue 4, pp. 579.

8. Hui, S. and Guoning, D. (2012) ‘Risk Quantitative Calculation and ALOHA Simulation on the Leakage Accident of Natural Gas Power Plant’, International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology, pp. 352–359.

9. Kalatpoor, O., Goshtasp, K. and Khavaji, S. (2011) ‘Health, Safety and Environmental Risk of a Gas Pipeline in an Oil Exploring Area of Gachsaran’, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Health, pp. 209–214.

10. 10.Kim, M-S., Lee, S-B., Min, S-H (2023) ‘A Study on the Adaptability of Oxygen Reduction System to Fire in Cold Storage through Fire Simulation Analysis’, Vol. 19, pp. 117–127.

11. Kumar, P.C., Douglas, H., Thuraisingham, B. and Khan, L. (2008) ‘Emergency Response Applications’, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol. 22, pp. 375–380.

12. Nzihou, J. F. et al. (2024) ‘High-temperature behavior of zirconia (ZrO₂) in oxygen sensor applications’, Vol. 14, Issue 2, pp. 540–560.

13. O.E. Yılmaz (2021) ‘Performance Assessment of ZrO₂ Nanofibrous Oxygen Sensor for Fire Prevention Systems’, Vol. 36, Issue 4, pp. 981–991.

14. Sleight, Ramaiyan, Tsui & Garzon (2023) ‘A review of zirconia oxygen, NOₓ, and mixed potential gas sensors’, Vol. 370, pp. 132363.

15. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Stability Analysis of Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy Logic Controller Using State Space Techniques’- Taylor &Francis, Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol.39 (8), pp.780-793, May 2011. DOI: 10.1080/15325008.2010.541746

16. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Experimental verification and stability state space analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter’ - Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol.63 (6), pp.365-372, Dec.2012. DOI: 10.2478/v10187-012-0054-2

17. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Performance Analysis of LCL-T Resonant Converter with Fuzzy/PID Using State Space Analysis’- Springer, Electrical Engineering, Vol.93 (3), pp.167-178, September 2011. DOI 10.1007/s00202-011-0203-9

18. S.Tamilselvi, R.Prakash, C.Nagarajan,“Solar System Integrated Smart Grid Utilizing Hybrid Coot-Genetic Algorithm Optimized ANN Controller” Iranian Journal Of Science And Technology-Transactions Of Electrical Engineering, DOI10.1007/s40998-025-00917-z,2025

19. S.Tamilselvi, R.Prakash, C.Nagarajan,“ Adaptive sliding mode control of multilevel grid-connected inverters using reinforcement learning for enhanced LVRT performance” Electric Power Systems Research 253 (2026) 112428, doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112428

20. S.Thirunavukkarasu, C. Nagarajan, 2024, “Performance Investigation on OCF and SCF study in BLDC machine using FTANN Controller," Journal of Electrical Engineering And Technology, Volume 20, pages 2675–2688, (2025), doi.org/10.1007/s42835-024-02126-w

21. C. Nagarajan, M.Madheswaran and D.Ramasubramanian- ‘Development of DSP based Robust Control Method for General Resonant Converter Topologies using Transfer Function Model’- Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica Journal , Vol.13 (2), pp.18-31,April-June.2013, DOI: 10.2478/aeei-2013-0025.

22. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘DSP Based Fuzzy Controller for Series Parallel Resonant converter’- Springer, Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 7(4), pp. 438-446, Dec.12. DOI 10.1007/s11460-012-0212-0.

23. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Experimental Study and steady state stability analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy controller using State Space Analysis’- Iranian Journal of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Vol.8 (3), pp.259-267, September 2012.

24. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran, “Analysis and Simulation of LCL Series Resonant Full Bridge Converter Using PWM Technique with Load Independent Operation” has been presented in ICTES’08, a IEEE / IET International Conference organized by M.G.R.University, Chennai.Vol.no.1, pp.190-195, Dec.2007

25. Suganthi Mullainathan, Ramesh Natarajan, “An SPSS and CNN modelling based quality assessment using ceramic materials and membrane filtration techniques”, Revista Materia (Rio J.) Vol. 30, 2025, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-RMAT-2024-0721

26. M Suganthi, N Ramesh, “Treatment of water using natural zeolite as membrane filter”, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, Volume 23, Issue 2, pp: 520-530,2022

27. Shehu A Abdulrahman, Khaled Chetehouna (2021) ‘A review on fire suppression by fire sprinklers’, Vol. 39, Issue 6, pp. 512–551.

28. Tseng, J.M., Su, T.S. and Kuo, C.Y. (2012) ‘Consequence evaluation of toxic chemical releases by ALOHA’, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 45, pp. 384–389.

29. Prabha, S. P., & Rengarajan, A. (2025). ENHANCING CLOUD RESOURCE ALLOCATION WITH VISION TRANSFORMER, DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING, AND IMPROVED SHRIKE OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM. Corrosion Management ISSN: 1355-5243, 35(2), 233-245.

30. Inbavalli, M., & Arasu, T. (2015). Efficient Analysis of Frequent Item Set Association Rule Mining Methods. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 6(4).

31. Sahid, M. H., Pratama, D. A., Abd Rahman, M., Vardhani, A. K., Kulsum, D. U., Tanaka, J., ... & Renaldi, T. (2026). Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Era Digital. CV Eureka Media Aksara.

32. Rajasekar, M., Mukil, A., & Lakshamanan, R. (2024, August). Segmentation and evaluation of multiple sclerosis in flair modality MRI with ResUNet. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3161, No. 1, p. 020314). AIP Publishing LLC.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-28

How to Cite

Hazard Analysis of Chlorine Cylinder Storage In Coal-Fired Power Plants using Aloha Simulation. (2026). International Journal of Engineering & Extended Technologies Research (IJEETR), 8(2), 2100-2104. https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802183