Renewable Energy Based Wireless EV Charging Infrasturture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802260Keywords:
Renewable energy, wireless power transfer, electric vehicles, inductive charging, EV infrastructure, smart grid, energy storage, solar power, charging efficiency, sustainable transportationAbstract
The increasing demand for electrical energy and the rapid growth of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles have created a strong need for efficient and sustainable charging systems. Conventional charging methods depend heavily on wired connections and electricity generated from non-renewable energy sources such as fossil fuels. These methods often lead to energy losses, environmental pollution, and limitations in mobility due to the requirement of physical cables. To address these challenges, renewable energy sources and wireless power transfer technologies are being explored as alternative solutions. This project proposes a Solar Wireless Electrical Charging System that combines solar energy generation with wireless power transfer technology to provide a convenient, eco-friendly, and efficient charging method.
The proposed system utilizes solar panels to capture sunlight and convert it into electrical energy. Solar energy is one of the most abundant and renewable sources of energy available in nature. By using solar panels, the system can generate electricity without relying on conventional power grids. The electrical energy generated by the solar panel is stored in a rechargeable battery through a charge controller that regulates the voltage and prevents overcharging. This stored energy serves as the power source for the wireless charging system.
Wireless power transfer is achieved through inductive coupling, which allows electrical energy to be transmitted between two coils without direct physical contact. The transmitter coil is connected to the power source, and when alternating current flows through the coil, it generates a magnetic field. This magnetic field induces a voltage in the receiver coil placed nearby. The induced voltage is then converted into usable electrical energy to charge electronic devices or batteries. This method eliminates the need for cables and connectors, making the charging process safer and more convenient. The system includes electronic components such as oscillators, transmitter and receiver coils, rectifiers, and voltage regulators to ensure efficient wireless power transfer. The transmitter circuit converts the stored DC energy into high-frequency AC signals, which are then transmitted through the transmitter coil. The receiver coil captures the transmitted magnetic energy and converts it back into electrical energy using rectification and voltage regulation circuits. The regulated output voltage can then be used to charge small electronic devices such as mobile phones, sensors, or rechargeable batteries.
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