Maximizing the Lifetime of Sensor Network using Adaptive Anycast Mac Protocol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802320Keywords:
Wireless Sensor Networks, Anycast MAC Protocol, Energy Efficiency, Network Lifetime Optimization, Adaptive Communication, Low Power Design, Distributed NetworkingAbstract
Energy constraints in wireless sensor nodes necessitate the design and development of energy-efficient MAC protocols to arbitrate access to the shared communication medium. While there exists a plethora of sensor MAC protocols, these protocols do not individually vary each sensor node’s duty-cycle according to local connectivity status to maximize energy savings
The project proposed A2-MAC - an Adaptive, Anycast MAC protocol for low-powered wireless sensor networks. In this protocol, each node wakes up independently and randomly within a duty-cycle. In addition, it adopts an anycast mechanism so that a node can transmit to any member in its forwarding set. There are 2 key mechanisms in A2-MAC. First, each node adaptively varies its duty-cycle and set of forwarding nodes such that energy consumption can be locally minimized for a given local delay performance objective. Second, nodes cooperatively reduce the duty-cycles required depending on local network connectivity. By allowing nodes to operate with different duty-cycles depending on a local delay constraint and neighborhood connectivity status, A2-MAC is able to extend node lifetime substantially while providing good end-to-end delivery latency. In this project, we are going to evaluate and compare the performance of A2 mac with other mac protocols in terms of network lifetime
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