Smart Solar Baby Incubator with Real – Time IoT Monitoring
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802353Keywords:
Network Firewall, DoS Attack, Analytical Model, Stateful FirewallAbstract
Network firewall is used to protect our network against unwanted malicious targeting on internet server. Incoming and outgoing Internet traffic is inspected by network firewalls. Based on a set of rules, firewalls can allow or block incoming or outgoing traffic, where each rule represents a set of conditions. That rule interrogates incoming packets sequentially rule by rule until a match is found. If an incoming packet matches all conditions of a particular rule, then a certain action is taken, e.g., to pass or drop the packet. A packet can match the conditions of more than one rule. In such a case, the first rule will have priority and its action will be applied to the packet. Analytical model based on systematic approach is used to identify the performance of rule-based firewall, when subjected to normal flow attack and Dos flow attack and can verify and validate the model. Using systematic approach to estimate the performance offered by stateful firewall. A stateful firewall secures a network by keeping track of flow and enforcing security policies. A stateful firewall inspects all incoming and outgoing packets and decides to discard or accept a packet based on the sequence of rules in the firewall rule set and its session table. Specifically, to study and analyze the performance of firewalls when implementing the mitigation solution of real time dynamic re-ordering of the ruleset in which frequently triggered rules are placed on the top of the ruleset.
References
1. Arbor Networks Inc., “Worldwide infrastructure security report, volume vi,” 2010. Available: http://www.arbornetworks.com/report
2. S. Acharya, J. Wang, Z. Ge, T. Znati, and A. Greeberg, “Simulation study of firewalls to aid improved performance,” in Proc. 2006 Simulation Symposium.
3. Hickman, D. Newman, S. Tadjudin, and T. Martin, “Benchmarking methodology for firewall performance,” RFC3511, Apr. 2003.
4. M. Lyu and L. Lau, “Firewall security: policies, testing and performance evaluation,” in Proc. 2000 IEEE International Computer Software and Applications Conference, pp. 116–121.
5. V. Santiraveewan and Y. Permpoontanalarp, “A graph-based methodology for analyzing IP spoofing attack,” in Proc. 2004 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pp. 227–231.
6. S. Kamara, S. Fahmy, E. Schultz, F. Kerschbaum, and M. Frantzen, “Analysis of vulnerabilities in Internet firewalls,” Int’l J. Computers and Security, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 214–232, 2003.
7. Goldsmith and M. Schiffman, “Firewalking: a traceroute - like analysis of IP packet responses to determine gateway access control lists,” Oct. 1998. Available: http://www.packetfactory.net/firewalk/
8. firewalk-final.html
9. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Stability Analysis of Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy Logic Controller Using State Space Techniques’- Taylor &Francis, Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol.39 (8), pp.780-793, May 2011. DOI: 10.1080/15325008.2010.541746
10. S.Thirunavukkarasu, C. Nagarajan, 2024, “Performance Investigation on OCF and SCF study in BLDC machine using FTANN Controller," Journal of Electrical Engineering And Technology, Volume 20, pages 2675–2688, (2025), doi.org/10.1007/s42835-024-02126-w
11. K. Salah, K. Sattar, M. Sqalli, and E. Alshaer, “A potential low-rate dos attack against network firewalls,” Int’l J. Security and Commun. Networks, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 109–238, Feb. 2011.
12. S. A. Crosby and D. S. Wallach, “Denial of service via algorithmic complexity attacks,” in Proc. 2003 USENIX Security Symposium, pp. 29–44.
13. G. Misherghi, L. Yuan, Z. Su, C.-N. Chuah, and H. Chen, “A general framework for benchmarking firewall optimization techniques,” IEEE Trans. Network Service Management, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 227–238, 2008.]
14. Al-Shaer and H. Hamed, “Modeling and management of firewall policies,” IEEE Trans. Network Service Management, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 2–10, 2004.
15. H. Hamed, A. El-Atawy, and E. Al-Shaer, “Adaptive statistical optimization techniques for firewall packet filtering,” in Proc. 2006 IEEE INFOCO
16. Al-Shaer and H. Hamed, “Modeling and management of firewall policies,” IEEE Trans. Network Service Management, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 2–10, 2004.
17. L. Yuan, J. Mai, Z. Su, H. Chen, C. Chuah, and P. Mohapatra, “Fireman: a toolkit for firewall modeling and analysis,” in Proc. 2006 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy.
18. Mayer, A. Wool, and E. Ziskind, “Fang: a firewall analysis engine,” in Proc. 2000 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy.
19. K.Prakashraj, G.Vijayakumar, S.Saravanan and S.Saranraj, “IoT Based Energy Monitoring and Management System for Smart Home Using Renewable Energy Resources,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol.7, Issue 2, pp.1790-1797, 2020.
20. J Mohammed siddi, A. Senthil kumar, S.Saravanan, M. Swathisriranjani, “Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources for Power Quality Improvement with Intelligent Controller,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol.7, Issue 2, pp.1782-1789, 2020.
21. T.R. Vignesh, M.Swathisriranjani, R.Sundar, S.Saravanan, T.Thenmozhi,” Controller for Charging Electric Vehicles Using Solar Energy”, Journal of Engineering Research and Application, vol.10, Issue.01,pp.49-53, 2020.
22. G. Poovarasan, S. Susikumar, S. Naveen, N. Mohananthini, S. Saravanan,” Study of Poultry Fodder Passing Through Trolley in Feeder Box,” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, vol.4, Issue.1, pp.76-83, 2020.
23. M.Revathi, S.Saravanan, R.Raja, P.Manikandan,” A Multiport System for A Battery Storage System Based on Modified Converter with MANFIS Algorithm,” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, vol.4, issue 2, pp.217-222, 2020.
24. D Boopathi, S Saravanan, Kaliannan Jagatheesan, B Anand, “Performance estimation of frequency regulation for a micro-grid power system using PSO-PID controller”, International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation (IJAEC), Vol.12, Issue.4, pp.36-49, 2021.
25. V Kumarakrishnan, G Vijayakumar, D Boopathi, K Jagatheesan, S Saravanan, B Anand,” Frequency regulation of interconnected power generating system using ant colony optimization technique tuned PID controller”, Control and Measurement Applications for Smart Grid: Select Proceedings of SGESC 2021, pp..129-141.
26. G Vijayakumar, M Sujith, S Saravanan, Dipesh B Pardeshi, MA Inayathullaa," An optimized MPPT method for PV system with fast convergence under rapidly changing of irradiation”, 2022 International Virtual Conference on Power Engineering Computing and Control: Developments in Electric Vehicles and Energy Sector for Sustainable Future (PECCON), pp.1-4.
27. VM Geetha, S Saravanan, M Swathisriranjani, CS Satheesh, S Saranraj, “Partial Power Processing Based Bidirectional Converter for Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations”, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol.2325, Issue.1, pp.012028, 2022.
28. M Santhosh Kumar, G Dineshkumar, S Saravanan, M Swathisriranjani, M Selvakumari, “Converter Design and Control of Grid Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System Using Neuro Fuzzy Logic Model”, 2022 Second International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (ICCSEA), pp.1-6, 2022.
29. C Gnanavel, A Johny Renoald, S Saravanan, K Vanchinathan, P Sathishkhanna, “An Experimental Investigation of Fuzzy‐Based Voltage‐Lift Multilevel Inverter Using Solar Photovoltaic Application”, Smart Grids and Green Energy Systems, pp.59-74, 2022.
30. V Kumarakrishnan, G Vijayakumar, D Boopathi, K Jagatheesan, S Saravanan, B Anand, “Optimized PSO technique based PID controller for load frequency control of single area power system”, Solid State Technology, Vol.63. Issue.5, pp.7979-7990, 2020.
31. G. Poovarasan, S. Susikumar, S. Naveen, N. Mohananthini, S. Saravanan, “Implementation of IoT Based Poultry Feeder Box”, International Journal of Innovative Research In Technology, Vol.6, Issue.2, pp.33-38, 2020.
32. N.Gokulnath, B.Jasim Khan, S.Kumaravel, Dr.A.Senthil Kumar and Dr.S.Saravanan, “Soldier Health and Position Tracking System”, International Journal of Innovative Research In Technology, Vol-6 Issues 12, pp.39-45, 2020.
33. P.Navaneetha, R.Ramiya Devi, S.Vennila, P.Manikandan and Dr.S.Saravanan, “ IOT Based Crop Protection System against Birds and Wild Animal Attacks”, International Journal of Innovative Research In Technology, Vol-6 Issues 11, pp.133-143, 2020.
34. K. Punitha, M. Rajkumar, S. Karthick and Dr. S. Saravanan, “ Impact of Solar And Wind Integration on Frequency Control System”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 7 Issue 3, pp.1357-1362,2020.
35. A.Arulkumar, S.Balaji, M.Balakrishnan, G.Dineshkumar and S.Saravanan, “Design And Implementation of Low Cost Automatic Wall Painting Machine” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, Vol-4 Issues 03, pp.170-176, 2020.
36. V.Periyasamy, S.Surya, K. Vasanth, Dr.G.Vijayakumar and Dr.S.Saravanan, “Design And Implementation of Iot Based Modern Weaving Loom Monitoring System” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, Vol-4 Issues 04, pp.11-18, 2020.
37. M.Yogheshwaran, D.Praveenkumar, S.Pravin, P.M.Manikandan and Dr.S.Saravanan, “IoT Based Intelligent Traffic Control System” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, Vol-4 Issues 04, pp.59-63, 2020.
38. R.Pradhap, R.Radhakrishnan, P.Vijayakumar, R.Raja and Dr.S.Saravanan, “Solar Powered Hybrid Charging Station For Electrical Vehicle” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, Vol-4 Issues 04, pp.19-27, 2020.
39. S.Shenbagavalli, T.Priyadharshini, S.Sowntharya, P.Manikandan and Dr.S.Saravanan, “Design and Implementation of Smart Traffic Controlling System” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, Vol-4 Issues 04, pp.28-36, 2020.
40. M.Pavithra, S.Pavithra, R.Rama Priya, M.Vaishnavee, M.Ranjitha and S.Saravanan, “Fingerprint Based Medical Information System Using IoT” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, Vol-4 Issues 04, pp.45-51, 2020.
41. A.Ananthan, A.M.Dhanesh, J.Gowtham, R.Dhinesh, G.Jeevitha and Dr.S.Saravanan, “IoT Based Clean Water Supply” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, Vol-4 Issues 03, pp.154-162, 2020.
42. R.Anbarsan, A.Arsathparvez, K.S.Arunachalam, M.Swathisriranjani and Dr.S.Saravanan, “Automatic Class Room Light Controlling Using Arduino” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, Vol-4 Issues 03, pp.192-201, 2020.
43. S.Karthikeyan, A.Krishnaraj, P.Magendran, T.Divya and Dr.S.Saravanan , “The Dairy Data Acquisition System” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, Vol-4 Issues 03, pp.163-169, 2020.
44. M.Amaran, S.Mannar Mannan, M.Madhu, Dr.R.Sagayaraj and Dr. S.Saravanan, “Design And Implementation of Low Cost Solar Based Meat Cutting Machine” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, Vol-4 Issues 03, pp.202-208, 2020.
45. N.Harish, R.Jayakumar, P.Kalaiyarasan, G.Vijayakumar and S. Saravanan, “IoT Based Smart Home Energy Meter” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, Vol-4 Issues 03, pp.177-183, 2020.
46. K.Subashchandrabose, G.Moulieshwaran, M.Raghul, V.Dhinesh and S.Saravanan, “Design of Portable Sanitary Napkin Vending Machine”, International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, Vol-4 Issues 03, pp.52-58, 2020.
47. D.Hemalatha, S.Indhumathi, V.Myvizhi and S.Saravanan, “Design and Implementation of Intelligent Controller for Domestic Applications”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.4-7, 2023.
48. S. Divyasri, E. Indhu, M. P. Keerthana, M. Selvakumari and S. Saravanan, “Gas Cylinder Monitoring System using IoT”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.67-71, 2023.
49. J.Arul, R.Balaji, S.Jeyamoorthy, M.Manipathra, R.Sundar and S.Saravanan, “IoT based Air Conditioner Control using ESP32”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.48-52, 2023.
50. Vundel Munireddy, J.Prahathesvaran, C.R.Thirunavukarasu, M.Santhosh Kumar and S.Saravanan, “IoT Based Charge Controller for Direct Fast Charging of Electric Vehicles Using Solar Panel”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.77-81, 2023.
51. D.Monish Kumaar, K.Akash, S.Aswinkumar, S.Saravanan and R. Sagayaraj, “IoT based Industry Surveillance and Air Pollution Monitoring using Drones”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.14-18, 2023.
52. T.Silambarasan, R.Surya, J.Pravinkumar, R.Sundar and S Saravanan, “IoT based Monitoring System For Sewage Sweeper”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.88-93, 2023.
53. R.Aravinthan, Alwin.Augustin, P.Divagaran, S.Saravanan and P.Manikandan, “IoT Based Power Consumption and Monitoring System”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.43-47, 2023.
54. S.Partheeban, S.Sundaravel, S.Umapathi, R.Sagayaraj and S.Saravanan, “IoT based Safety Helmet for Mining Workers”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.116-120, 2023.
55. K.Eswaramoorthi, R.Manikandan, R.Balamurugan, C.Ramkumar and S.Saravanan, “Smart Parking System using IoT”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.53-57, 2023.
56. S.Nirmalraj, C.Pranavan, M.Prem and S.Saravanan, “Smart Trolley With IoT Based Billing System”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.111-115, 2023.
57. V.Gunasekaran, M.Gowtham , S. Anbubalaji, S.Saravanan and R.Prakash, “Solar based Electric Wheel Chair”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.8-13, 2023.
58. P Thava Prakash, P.Venketesan, D.Vignesh, S.Prakash, S.Saravanan, “Design of Low Cost E-Bicycle using Brushless DC Motor with Speed Regulator”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.148-153, 2023.
59. D.Tamilarasan, V.S.Vairamuthu, Y.Vasanth, K.Umadevi, S.Saravanan, “GSM based Agricultural Motor Control”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.172-177, 2023.
60. P. Vimal, S.Veerasigamani, R.Srihari, C.S.Satheesh, S.Saravanan, “IoT Based Optimal Power Management System For Smart Grid”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.160-165, 2023.
61. S.Abimanyu, P.Jagadheeswaran, S.Jaganath, K.Sanjay, R.Sivapranesh, K.Velmurugan, N.Mohananthini, C.S.Satheesh, S.Saravanan, “Portable Solar Tree”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.154-159, 2023.
62. M.Karthikeyan, S.Bilalahamad, V.A.Chandru, V.Deepika and S.Saravanan, “Design and Development of IoT based Motor Starter”, International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol.22, Issue.3, pp.178-183, 2023.
63. R.Anbarsan, A.Arsathparvez, K.S.Arunachalam, M.Swathisriranjani and S.Saravanan, “Automatic Class Room Light Controlling Using Arduino” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management (IJETRM), Vol-4 Issues 03, pp.192-201, 2020.
64. S.Karthikeyan, A.Krishnaraj, P.Magendran, T.Divya and S.Saravanan , “The Dairy Data Acquisition System” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management (IJETRM), Vol-4 Issues 03, pp.163-169, 2020.
65. N.Harish, R.Jayakumar, P.Kalaiyarasan, G.Vijayakumar and S. Saravanan, “IoT Based Smart Home Energy Meter” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management (IJETRM), Vol-4 Issues 03, pp.177-183, 2020.
66. G. Poovarasan, S. Susikumar, S. Naveen, N. Mohananthini, S. Saravanan,” Study of Poultry Fodder Passing Through Trolley in Feeder Box,” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management, vol.4, Issue.1, pp.76-83, 2020.
67. A.Ananthan, A.M.Dhanesh, J.Gowtham, R.Dhinesh, G.Jeevitha and S.Saravanan, “IoT Based Clean Water Supply” International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management (IJETRM), Vol-4 Issues 03, pp.154-162, 2020.
68. Ram Kumar C, Saravanan S, and Nagarajan C,“Hybrid LSTM and Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Battery Health Optimization in Electric Vehicles”, Electrical Power Systems Research, Vol-253 Issues 112535, ISSN No:0378-7796,2025.
69. Gopinathan, V. R. (2024). Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Multi-Cloud Database Architectures for High Availability Applications. International Journal of Future Innovative Science and Technology (IJFIST), 7(4), 13148.
70. Chandra, S., Rengarajan, A., Sahoo, G. S., & Sharma, S. (2023, December). Identifying Neuronal Damage and Plasticity by Analyzing Changes in Diffusion Tensor Imaging. In International Conference on Data Science, Machine Learning and Applications (pp. 433-438). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
71. Sugumar, R. (2025). Federated AI in Offline-First Mobile Health Architectures for Privacy-Preserving Clinical Intelligence. International Journal of Science, Research and Technology, 8(4), 14589-14600.
72. Murugeshwari, B., Rajalakshmi, S., & Sudharson, K. (2023). Hybrid Approach for Privacy Enhancement in Data Mining Using Arbitrariness and Perturbation. Computer Systems Science & Engineering, 44(3).
73. Pandey, V. K., Mishra, S., Rengarajan, A., Savita, & Roomi, M. M. (2024, March). Enhancing Weather Forecasting with Machine Learning Techniques. In International Conference on Renewable Power (pp. 147-156). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
74. Soundappan, S. J. (2025). Next Generation AI Enabled Holistic Cognitive Platform for Secure Cloud Network Intelligence Enterprise Systems and Digital Trust Optimization. International Journal of Computer Technology and Electronics Communication, 8(5), 11534-11542.
75. Mathew, A. (2022). Leveraging Big Data Analytics to Power AI and ML (Machine Learning) Automation. Educational Research (IJMCER), 4(5), 131-134.
76. Sugumar, R. (2024). AI-Augmented Quality Engineering for Performance Optimization and Test Orchestration in Distributed Systems. International Journal of Science, Research and Technology, 7(5), 12835-12846.
77. Akila, R. (2024). A deep reinforcement learning approach for optimizing inventory management in the agri-food supply chain. J. Electrical Systems, 20(4s), 2238-2247.
78. Mahendran, M., Anbazhagan, K., Pavithran, G., Nivas, A., & Pandey, S. D. (2022). Earthquake Damage Prediction using Machine Learning. Grenze International Journal of Engineering & Technology (GIJET), 8(1).
79. Gopinathan, V. R. (2025). Enterprise AI Frameworks for Financial Data Engineering Behavioural Analytics and Intelligent Cloud Solutions. International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering, Technology and Management (IJRPETM), 8(4), 12499-12506.
80. Kondalsamy, P., & Kaliappan, K. (2025). An Optimal Prediction of Leaf Disease Based on Hybrid Deep Learnings and Metaheuristic Technique. Traitement du Signal, 42(1), 363.
81. Deivendran, P., Babu, P. S., Malathi, G., Anbazhagan, K., & Kumar, R. S. (2023). Emotion Recognition for Challenged People Facial Appearance in Social using Neural Network. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.06842.
82. Sugumar, R. (2025). Unified AI Framework for Predictive Data Engineering and Real Time Prescription and Billing Systems. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Science and Information Technology (IJAESIT), 8(5), 17261.
83. Vekariya, V., Kumar, S., & Rengarajan, A. (2024). A distinctive and smart agricultural knowledge-based framework using ontology. In Sustainability in Digital Transformation Era: Driving Innovative & Growth (pp. 207-213). CRC Press.
84. Gopinathan, V. R. (2025). Software engineering practices for AI-driven systems: From development to deployment (MLOps perspective). International Journal of Science, Research and Technology, 8(1), 13493-13500.
85. Mathew, A. R. (2022). Threats and protection on E-sim: a prospective study. Novel Perspectives of Engineering Research, 8, 76-81.
86. Naveena, S., & Kavitha, K. (2025). Gossypium herbaceum: Folium disease identification and classification using Efficient Net-Coordinate Convolutional Neural Network (EcoNet). Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 152, 110701.
87. Rengarajan, A., Mishra, A., Kulhar, K. S., Shrivastava, V. P., & Alawneh, Y. J. J. (2024, March). Role of Deep Reinforcement Learning in Mitigating Cyber Security Issues: A Review. In International Conference on Renewable Power (pp. 37-48). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
88. Achari, A. P. S. K., & Sugumar, R. (2024, November). Performance analysis and determination of accuracy using machine learning techniques for naive bayes and random forest. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3193, No. 1, p. 020199). AIP Publishing LLC.
89. Mathew, A., & Alex, H. (2022). Detect & protect-medical device cybersecurity. Curr. Overview Sci. Technol. Res, 1, 60-68.
90. Sammy, F., Chettier, T., Boyina, V., Shingne, H., Saluja, K., Mali, M., ... & Shobana, A. (2025). Deep Learning-Driven Visual Analytics Framework for Next-Generation Environmental Monitoring. Journal of Applied Science and Technology Trends, 114-122.
91. Anbazhagan, K. (2024). Trustworthy and Adaptive AI Systems for Enterprise Analytics Cybersecurity and Decision Optimization Using API-First and Cloud-Native Architectures. International Journal of Technology, Management and Humanities, 10(03), 65-74.
92. Mathew, A. (2021). Deep reinforcement learning for cybersecurity applications. Int J Comput Sci Mob Compu, 10(12), 32-38.
93. Dhinakaran, D. (2022). Joe Prathap P. M, Selvaraj D, Arul Kumar D and Murugeshwari B," Mining Privacy-Preserving Association Rules based on Parallel Processing in Cloud Computing,". International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 70(3), 284-294.
94. Karthika, K., Anusha, K., Kavitha, K., Harshadha, R., Dharshini, D. S., & Sundhar, N. A. (2025, April). Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna using Advanced Materials: A Study. In 2025 3rd International Conference on Advancements in Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computing and Automation (ICAECA) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
95. Thavamani, C., & Rengarajan, A. (2024). Clustering related behaviour of users by the use of partitioning and parallel transaction reduction algorithm. International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms, 29(2-3), 122-132.
96. Sugumar, R. (2025). Unified AI Framework for Predictive Data Engineering and Real Time Prescription and Billing Systems. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Science and Information Technology (IJAESIT), 8(5), 17261.
97. Soundappan, S. J., & Sugumar, R. (2016). Optimal knowledge extraction technique based on hybridisation of improved artificial bee colony algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm. International Journal of Business Intelligence and Data Mining, 11(4), 338-356.
98. SakthiPreetha, A., Kavitha, K., Karthika, K., & Manohari, R. G. (2025, April). A Novel Metasurface-Embedded Antenna for WBAN Communications. In 2025 3rd International Conference on Advancements in Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computing and Automation (ICAECA) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
99. Murugeshwari, B., Selvaraj, D., Sudharson, K., & Radhika, S. (2023). Data Mining with Privacy Protection Using Precise Elliptical Curve Cryptography. Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, 35(1).
100. Gopinathan, V. R. (2025). Software engineering practices for AI-driven systems: From development to deployment (MLOps perspective). International Journal of Science, Research and Technology, 8(1), 13493-13500.
101. Anbazhagan, K., Kumar, R., Thilagavathy, R., & Anuradha, D. (2024, March). Shortest Job First with Gateway-based Resource Management Strategy for Fog Enabled Cloud Computing. In 2024 4th International Conference on Data Engineering and Communication Systems (ICDECS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
102. Kannadhasan, S., Vasuki, S., Kavitha, K., Karthikeyan, P., & Usha, S. G. A. (Eds.). (2025, April). Preface: Role of Artificial Intelligence and IoT in Engineering, Technology & Science [ICRAETS 2024]. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3258, No. 1, p. 010001). AIP Publishing LLC.
103. Dhinakaran, D., Prathap, P. J., Selvaraj, D., Kumar, D. A., & Murugeshwari, B. (2022). Mining privacy-preserving association rules based on parallel processing in cloud computing. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 70(3), 284-294.





