IoT-Based Real-Time Energy Optimization System for Home Automation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802361Keywords:
Internet of Things (IoT), Home Automation, Energy Optimization, Smart Energy Management, RealTime Monitoring, Energy Efficiency, Smart Sensors, Load Scheduling, Demand Response, Sustainable Systems, Wireless Sensor Networks, Smart Grid IntegrationAbstract
The increasing demand for energy and the need for sustainable consumption have accelerated the adoption of intelligent home automation systems. This paper presents an Internet of Things (IoT)-based real-time energy optimization system designed to enhance energy efficiency in residential environments. The proposed system integrates smart sensors, connected appliances, and a centralized control platform to monitor, analyze, and optimize energy usage dynamically.
The system collects real-time data on electricity consumption, environmental conditions, and user behavior through IoT-enabled devices. This data is processed using intelligent algorithms to identify usage patterns and implement optimal control strategies, such as automated switching, load scheduling, and adaptive energy management. A userfriendly interface enables homeowners to monitor consumption and control devices remotely, promoting informed decision-making.
Experimental results demonstrate that the system significantly reduces energy wastage and lowers electricity costs while maintaining user comfort. Additionally, the solution supports scalability and interoperability with existing smart home infrastructures. The proposed IoT-based framework contributes to sustainable energy management by enabling efficient resource utilization and fostering environmentally responsible living
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