AI Based Smart Civic Complaint Management System

Authors

  • Dr. Suganthi C, Anusuya S, Dhanusha V, Janani M Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Muthayammal College of Engineering, Rasipuram, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802433

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Smart City, Complaint Management System, Image Processing, Predictive Analytics

Abstract

Rapid urbanization has significantly increased civic infrastructure challenges such as waste management inefficiencies, water leakages, road damages, and sanitation issues. Conventional civic complaint management systems rely heavily on manual processes, leading to delayed responses, inefficient classification, lack of transparency, and poor coordination between citizens and municipal authorities. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes an AI-Based Smart Civic Complaint Management System that leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and image processing techniques to automate and optimize the complaint handling process.The proposed system enables citizens to submit complaints through a digital platform using text descriptions, images, and location details. NLP techniques are employed to preprocess textual data, and Machine Learning algorithms such as TF-IDF with Logistic Regression are used for accurate complaint classification. A duplicate detection mechanism based on cosine similarity is incorporated to identify and eliminate redundant complaints. Predictive analytics techniques are also utilized to analyze historical data and forecast recurring civic issues, enabling proactive governance.The system enhances operational efficiency, reduces administrative workload, improves transparency through real-time tracking, and strengthens citizen engagement. It provides a scalable and intelligent solution for smart city applications, contributing to effective urban management and improved public service delivery.

References

1. Pawar, G., &Hore, S.K. (2025). TrashTracker India: An AI &IoT‒Based Smart Waste Management System. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management.

2. Singh, R., Neha, Singh, R., Bhatnagar, P., Kaushik, D., &Chauhan, R. (2025). Blockchain and Ai-Based Smart Hr Management System for Secure and Transparent Employee Records. 2025 6th International Conference on Data Intelligence and Cognitive Informatics (ICDICI), 269-275.

3. P, C., &Sathiyapriya, P. (2025). AI-IoT Based Smart Water Management System for Smart City and Rural Development. 2025 International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Engineering Applications (ICETEA), 1-5.

4. Boersma, S., Kandiah, K., Kahveci, C., Song, P., Nguyen, X., Stroh, M., & Boos, W. (2025). AI-Based Assistance Systems in Smart Distribution Grids: Developing a Workforce Management System. 2025 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions (ICTMOD), 1-6.

5. Patil, P., Bage, D.D., Khaire, S., Kharat, P., Patil, D.S., &Pachore, T. (2025). AI-Powered Smart Complaint Management System For Rural Area. International Journal on Emerging Trends in Technology.

6. Saeed, A., Asif, R.M., Rehman, A.U., Hassan, S.R., Bharany, S., &Hamam, H. (2025). AI-Based Energy Management and Prediction System for Smart Cities. Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering.

7. Khan, R., Sathe, S., Rambhad, R., &Shinde, U. (2025). Civic Dock: A Smart, Multilingual, Voice-Text-Image Enabled Platform for Effective Civic Complaint Routing and Tracking. 2025 International Conference on Future Technologies (ICFT), 1-8.

8. R, M., M, M.M., N G, Y., B, V., & B V, ..S. (2025). IOT - Based Smart Waste Management with AI Based Sorting. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management.

9. Latha, D.N., Aravind, P., Sathwika, M., SaiLalithya, P., &AnilKumarReddy, Y. (2026). AI-Based Smart Water Quality Monitoring System Using Multi-Sensors &IoT. Research Digest on Engineering Management and Social Innovations.

10. M. Fernandez and Y. Li, “Multilingual Voice-to-Text Civic Complaint Submission in Noisy Urban Environments,” IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 234–243, 2024.

11. S. Banerjee, L. Das, and M. Chatterjee, “Cloud-BasedAdministrative Dashboard for Integrated Municipal Complaint Management,” Government Information Quarterly, vol. 41, no. 1, 2024.

12. D. Aniket et al., “Smart Complaint Management System with AI-Powered Prioritization and Escalation,” IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 10, 2025

13. Dr. C. Suganthi, K. Padmanaban, Dr.S.V. Sudha, N. Mekala, “Neuro-quantum Dimensions based Digital Image Processing for Optimal Edge Extraction”, NeuroQuantology, ISSN: 1303-5150, Vol. 20, No. 8, July 2022, pp: 324-330.

14. Dr. C. Suganthi, Dr. P. Preethi, Dr. R. Asokan, Mrs. N. Sarmiladevi, “Deep Fusion CNN Based Hybridized Strategy for Image Retrieval in Web: A Novel Data Fusion Technique”, Periodico di Mineralogia, ISSN: 0369-8963, Vol. 91, Issue 04, July 2022, pp: 188-212.

15. T BeniSteena, P Perumal, C Suganthi, R Asokan, S Sreeji, P Preethi, “Optimizing Image Fusion Using Wavelet Transform Based Alternative Direction Multiplier Method”, 2nd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE) IEEE(2022).

16. C. Suganthi, A. Gowthaman, “A Neighbor set coverage for hotspot attack resolving in wireless sensor networks”, International Journal of Engineering Science Invention (IJESI), ISSN: 2319-6734, Vol. 2, Issue 10, October 2013, pp: 32-38.

17. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Stability Analysis of Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy Logic Controller Using State Space Techniques’- Taylor &Francis, Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol.39 (8), pp.780-793, May 2011. DOI: 10.1080/15325008.2010.541746

18. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Experimental verification and stability state space analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter’ - Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol.63 (6), pp.365-372, Dec.2012. DOI: 10.2478/v10187-012-0054-2

19. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Performance Analysis of LCL-T Resonant Converter with Fuzzy/PID Using State Space Analysis’- Springer, Electrical Engineering, Vol.93 (3), pp.167-178, September 2011. DOI 10.1007/s00202-011-0203-9

20. S.Tamilselvi, R.Prakash, C.Nagarajan,“Solar System Integrated Smart Grid Utilizing Hybrid Coot-Genetic Algorithm Optimized ANN Controller” Iranian Journal Of Science And Technology-Transactions Of Electrical Engineering, DOI10.1007/s40998-025-00917-z,2025

21. S.Tamilselvi, R.Prakash, C.Nagarajan,“ Adaptive sliding mode control of multilevel grid-connected inverters using reinforcement learning for enhanced LVRT performance” Electric Power Systems Research 253 (2026) 112428, doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112428

22. S.Thirunavukkarasu, C. Nagarajan, 2024, “Performance Investigation on OCF and SCF study in BLDC machine using FTANN Controller," Journal of Electrical Engineering And Technology, Volume 20, pages 2675–2688, (2025), doi.org/10.1007/s42835-024-02126-w

23. C. Nagarajan, M.Madheswaran and D.Ramasubramanian- ‘Development of DSP based Robust Control Method for General Resonant Converter Topologies using Transfer Function Model’- ActaElectrotechnica et Informatica Journal , Vol.13 (2), pp.18-31,April-June.2013, DOI: 10.2478/aeei-2013-0025.

24. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘DSP Based Fuzzy Controller for Series Parallel Resonant converter’- Springer, Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 7(4), pp. 438-446, Dec.12. DOI 10.1007/s11460-012-0212-0.

25. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Experimental Study and steady state stability analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy controller using State Space Analysis’- Iranian Journal of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Vol.8 (3), pp.259-267, September 2012.

26. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran, “Analysis and Simulation of LCL Series Resonant Full Bridge Converter Using PWM Technique with Load Independent Operation” has been presented in ICTES’08, a IEEE / IET International Conference organized by M.G.R.University, Chennai.Vol.no.1, pp.190-195, Dec.2007

27. SuganthiMullainathan, Ramesh Natarajan, “An SPSS and CNN modelling based quality assessment using ceramic materials and membrane filtration techniques”, RevistaMateria (Rio J.) Vol. 30, 2025, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-RMAT-2024-0721

28. M Suganthi, N Ramesh, “Treatment of water using natural zeolite as membrane filter”, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, Volume 23, Issue 2, pp: 520-530,2022

29. Anand, L., Maurya, M., Seetha, J., Nagaraju, D., Ravuri, A., &Vidhya, R. G. (2023, July). An intelligent approach to segment the liver cancer using Machine Learning Method. In 2023 4th international conference on electronics and sustainable communication systems (ICESC) (pp. 1488-1493). IEEE.

30. Rajendran, S., Sundarapandi, A. M. S., Krishnamurthy, A., &Thanarajan, T. (2022). An intelligent face recognition technology for iot-based smart city application using condition-cnn with foraging learning pso model. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 36(14), 2256018.

31. Murugeshwari, B., &Sujatha, R. (2014). Preservation of Privacy for Multiparty Computation System with Homomorphic Encryption. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(3), 530-535.

32. Sugumar, R. (2025). Unified AI Framework for Predictive Data Engineering and Real Time Prescription and Billing Systems. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Science and Information Technology (IJAESIT), 8(5), 17261.

33. Samrat, B., Thomas, P. K., Kumar, S., Benila, A., Bhardwaj, R., &Vigenesh, M. (2024, December). Industrial informatics in optimizing software-defined vehicles for logistics. In 2024 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Innovations in High Speed Communication and Signal Processing (IHCSP) (pp. 1-9). IEEE.

34. Soundappan, S. J. (2024). AI-driven customer intelligence in enterprise lakehouse systems Sentiment Mining Governance-Aware Analytics and Real-Time Data Synchronization. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Science and Information Technology.

35. Rajasekar, M. (2024). AI-Powered Cyber-Secure Federated Learning on AWS for Next-Generation Digital Banking Analytics. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJARCST), 7(3).

36. Deivendran, P., Babu, P. S., Malathi, G., Anbazhagan, K., & Kumar, R. S. (2023). Emotion Recognition for Challenged People Facial Appearance in Social using Neural Network. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.06842.

37. Sugumar, R., &Murugeshwari, B. (2016). An Efficient MChord based Authentication for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks.

38. Pandey, V. K., Mishra, S., Rengarajan, A., Savita, &Roomi, M. M. (2024, March). Enhancing Weather Forecasting with Machine Learning Techniques. In International Conference on Renewable Power (pp. 147-156). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

39. Mathew, A., & Alex, H. (2025). Federated Learning for Secure Genomic Research: Privacy-Preserving AI Solutions for Precision Medicine. Science and Technology: Developments and Applications Vol. 9, 36-43.

40. Selvi, G. V., Anbarasan, A. B., Murthy, B. A., &Prabavathy, S. (2023). An Application Oriented Integrated Unequal Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network. In Underwater Vehicle Control and Communication Systems Based on Machine Learning Techniques (pp. 140-154). CRC Press.

41. Soundappan, S. J. (2025). Next Generation AI Enabled Holistic Cognitive Platform for Secure Cloud Network Intelligence Enterprise Systems and Digital Trust Optimization. International Journal of Computer Technology and Electronics Communication, 8(5), 11534-11542.

42. Rajasekar, M. (2024). Real-Time Predictive DevOps Intelligence for Risk-Aware Digital Business Processes in Cloud and SAP Ecosystems. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJARCST), 7(4), 10713-10718.

43. Jagadeesh, S., & Sugumar, R. (2017). A comparative study on artificial bee colony with modified ABC algorithm. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(5), 243–248.

44. Murugeshwari, B., Sarukesi, K., &Jayakumar, C. (2010, March). An efficient method for knowledge hiding through database extension. In 2010 International Conference on Recent Trends in Information, Telecommunication and Computing (pp. 342-344). IEEE.

45. Reddy, K. V. V. K., &Vimal, V. R. (2024, July). A novel approach on improved segmentation and classification of remote sensing images using AlexNet compared over linear discriminant analysis with improved accuracy. In 2024 Second International Conference on Advances in Information Technology (ICAIT) (Vol. 1, pp. 1-6). IEEE.

46. Gowthami, D., &Vigenesh, M. (2024). Distributed and Lightweight Intrusion Detection for IoT: A Lightweight Pyramidal U-Net With Tri-Level Dual Inception-Based Framework. In The Convergence of Self-Sustaining Systems With AI and IoT (pp. 154-173). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

47. Anand, P. V., &Anand, L. (2023, December). An Enhanced Breast Cancer Diagnosis using RESNET50. In 2023 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

48. Mathew, A. (2022). Leveraging Big Data Analytics to Power AI and ML (Machine Learning) Automation. Educational Research (IJMCER), 4(5), 131-134.

49. Dhinakaran, D. (2022). Joe Prathap P. M, Selvaraj D, Arul Kumar D and Murugeshwari B," Mining Privacy-Preserving Association Rules based on Parallel Processing in Cloud Computing,". International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 70(3), 284-294.

50. Poornima, G., &Anand, L. (2024, April). Effective Machine Learning Methods for the Detection of Pulmonary Carcinoma. In 2024 Ninth International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (ICONSTEM) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.

51. Rengarajan, A., Jayakumar, C., & Sugumar, R. (2012). Optimization Of Recent Attacks Using Internet Protocol. National Journal of System and Information Technology, 5(1), 8.

52. Mathew, A., &Romasco, L. (2024). Forensic Investigation of Artificial Intelligence Systems. Research Updates in Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 4, 154-164.

53. Vekariya, V., Kumar, S., &Rengarajan, A. (2024). A distinctive and smart agricultural knowledge-based framework using ontology. In Sustainability in Digital Transformation Era: Driving Innovative & Growth (pp. 207-213). CRC Press.

54. Soundappan, S. J. (2020). Big data analytics in healthcare: Applications for pandemic forecasting. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology, 3.

55. Sugumar, R. (2024). AI-Augmented Quality Engineering for Performance Optimization and Test Orchestration in Distributed Systems. International Journal of Science, Research and Technology, 7(5), 12835-12846.

56. Soundappan, S. J., & Sugumar, R. (2016). Optimal knowledge extraction technique based on hybridisation of improved artificial bee colony algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm. International Journal of Business Intelligence and Data Mining, 11(4), 338–356.

57. Mathew, A. (2025). Ahead of the breach: Predictive threat intelligence in aviation inspired by Scattered Spider attacks. Multidisciplinary International Journal of Research and Development (MIJRD), 4(6), 54–58.

58. Soundappan, S. J. (2021). DataOps: Orchestrating Reliable ML Data Pipelines. International Journal of Research and Applied Innovations, 4(4), 5533-5537.

59. Garg, V. K., Soundappan, S. J., &Kaur, E. M. (2020). Enhancement in intrusion detection system for WLAN using genetic algorithms. South Asian Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(6), 62–64.

60. Anand, L., Tyagi, R., & Mehta, V. (2024, January). Food recognition using deep learning for recipe and restaurant recommendation. In Proceedings of Eighth International Conference on Information System Design and Intelligent Applications (pp. 269-279). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

61. Kumar, A., &Anand, L. (2025). A Novel EEG-Based Deep Learning Framework for Enhancing Communication in Locked-In Syndrome Using P300 Speller and Attention Mechanisms. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS), 19(11), 3841-3855.

62. Soundappan, S. J. (2022). AI-Based Fault Detection and Isolation for Reliability in Modern Power Systems. International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering, Technology and Management (IJRPETM), 5(4), 7106-7110.

63. Chandra, S., Rengarajan, A., Sahoo, G. S., & Sharma⁴, S. (2024, October). Identifying Neuronal Damage and Plasticity by Analyzing Changes in Diffusion Tensor. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Data Science, Machine Learning and Applications; Volume 2: ICDSMLA 2023, 15–16 December, Hyderabad, India (Vol. 2, p. 433). Springer Nature.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-28

How to Cite

AI Based Smart Civic Complaint Management System. (2026). International Journal of Engineering & Extended Technologies Research (IJEETR), 8(2), 4269-4281. https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802433