Blockchain Based Land Registry System Using Ethereum Blockchain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802421Keywords:
Ethereum (ETH), Blockchain (BC), Cryptography (CRYP), Ledger (LED), Distributed Transaction (DT), Land Registration (LR), Smart Contracts (SC), Decentralized Application (DApp)Abstract
Land registry in India as well as in many parts of the world is a very slow and cumbersome process. There are many intermediaries involved in the process of land registration. Developing a system that not only accelerates the process of land registration, but also makes it easier for Buyers, Sellers and Government registrars to transfer land ownership, is only possible by creating a distributed system that stores all transactions made during the process of land buying. In this paper we explore the possibilities and problems solved by using a blockchain based system for land ownership transfer. The system is based on Ethereum Blockchain, which stores all transactions made during the process of land ownership transfer. Using the concept of smart contracts, we can trigger various events such as access of land documents to a land inspector and fund transfer from buyer to seller after successful verification. This system solves the problems faced by all three parties during land registration and removes intermediaries like property dealers. Using the system, validation of lands is also possible as immutable transactions are stored in the public ledger. The platform additionally supports land asset liquidation using equivalent cryptocurrency, enabling land to function as a liquid financial asset for the first time
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