Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15662/IJEETR.2026.0802483Keywords:
Wireless Power Transfer (WPT), Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging, Electromagnetic Induction, Electromagnetic InductionElectromagnetic Induction, Receiver Coil, Receiver CoilBattery Charging System, Power Electronics, Smart TransportationAbstract
Wireless Electric Vehicle (EV) charging systems represent an innovative approach to energy transfer, eliminating the need for physical connectors between the power source and the vehicle. This technology is primarily based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where electrical energy is transferred from a transmitter coil embedded in the ground to a receiver coil installed in the vehicle
The system consists of a power supply unit, high-frequency inverter, transmitting coil, receiving coil, and rectifier circuit. When alternating current flows through the transmitter coil, it generates a magnetic field, inducing voltage in the receiver coil, which is then converted into usable electrical energy to charge the EV battery
Wireless charging offers several advantages, including improved safety, convenience, reduced wear and tear, and suitability for automated and dynamic charging systems (charging while driving). However, challenges such as energy efficiency, alignment issues, cost, and electromagnetic interference must be addressed
References
1. C. Qiu, K. T. Chau, T. W. Ching, and C. Liu,
“Overview of wireless charging technologies for electric vehicles,” Journal of Asian Electric Vehicles, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1679-1685, Jun, 2014.
2. C. Liu, K.T. Chau, C. Qiu, and F. Lin, “Investigation of energy harvesting for magnetic sensor arrays on Mars by wireless power transmission,” Journal of Apply Physics, vol. 115, pp. 17E702: 1-3, 2014.
3. Z. Zhang, K.T. Chau, C. Qiu, and Chunhua Liu, “Energy encryption for wireless power transfer,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 5237-5246, Sep. 2015.
4. C. Liu, K.T. Chau, Z. Zhang, C. Qiu, F. Lin, and T.W. Ching, “Multiplereceptor wireless power transfer for magnetic sensors charging on Mars via magnetic resonant coupling”, Journal of Apply Physics, vol. 117, pp. 17A743: 1-4, April 2015.
5. Muhammad Amjad, Muhammad Farooq-iAzam, Qiang Ni, Mianxiong Dong, Ejaz Ahmad
6. Ansari, “Wireless charging systems for electric vehicles”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 167, 2022, 112730, ISSN 1364-0321, October 2022.
7. HK. Parmesha ,RashmiPrafullakumarNeriyaand M. Varun Kumar Automotive Electronics Wireless Charging System for Electric
8. Vehicles” Parmesh et al. 2016. Int. J. Vehicle
9. Structures & Systems, 8(5), 285-288 International Journal of Vehicle Structures & System ISSN: 0975- 3060, February 2017.
10. C. Ou, H. Liang, and W. Zhuang, “Investing wireless charging and mobility of electric vehicles on electricity market,” IEEE Trans. on Ind. Elec., vol. 62, no. 5, May 2015.
11. A. Lam, Y. Leung, and X. Chu, “Electric Vehicle Charging Station Placement:
12. Formulation, Complexity, and Solutions,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 2846-2856, Nov. 2014.
13. S. Lukic and Z. Pantic, “Cutting the cord, static and dynamic inductive wireless charging of electric vehicles” IEEE Electrification Mag., pp. 57-64, Sept. 2013.
14. M. Fuller, “Wireless Charging in California: range, recharge, and vehicle electrification,” electric vehicles” IEEE Electrification Mag., pp. 57-64, sept 2018.
15. Experimental study on electrical discharge machining of Inconel using RSM and NSGA optimization technique R. Senthil Kumar and P. Suresh, “Experimental study on electrical discharge machining of Inconel using RSM and NSGA optimization technique,” Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1–14, 2019.
16. Impact of the shape of electrode-tool on radical overcut of micro-hole in electrochemical micromachining R. Thanigaivelan, R. Senthilkumar, R. M. Arunachalam, and N. Natarajan, “Impact of the shape of electrode-tool on radical overcut of micro-hole in electrochemical micromachining,” Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 486–492, 2017.
17. Study on tool steel machining with ZNC EDM by RSM, GREY and NSGA S. Kumar Ramuvel and S. Paramasivam, “Study on tool steel machining with ZNC EDM by RSM, GREY and NSGA,” Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 3885–3896, 2020.
18. R. Senthilkumar, K. Tamizharasan, T. Sowndharya, and M. Kirthikajain, “Fabrication and Analysis of Regenerative Braking System,” Journal for Research, vol. 3, no. 2, 2017.
19. Investigation over the surface integrity of Tungsten Carbide using ZNC-EDM
R. Senthil Kumar and P. Suresh, “Investigation over the surface integrity of Tungsten Carbide using ZNC-EDM,” International Journal of Management Technology and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2019.
20. Kumar, R. S., Perumal, S., Chandru, M., & Nanthakumar, S. (2026). ESP-32 quadx drone. International Journal of Engineering & Extended Technologies Research (IJEETR), 8(2), 4529–4537.
21. Kumar, R., Perumal, S., Sriram, G., & Seshathri, S. (2026). Electrical steering system in automobile. International Journal of Engineering & Extended Technologies Research (IJEETR), 8(2), 4539–4549.
22. Venkatachalam, R., Ashokan, A., Ganesan, M. P., Perumal, S., Pandian, B., & Pant, R. (2026). Optimization of pyrolysis parameters for enhanced bio-oil yield from lignocellulosic biomass using response surface methodology. Renewable Energy. (SCI, submitted for publication).
23. Ashokan, A., Murugesan, S., Muthaiyan, R., Arumugam, S., & Perumal, S. (2025). Numerically analyzing a heat transmission in blood using a cardioplegia concentric tube heat exchanger during open cardiac surgery. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 11(18s).
24. Senthilkumar, R., Perumal, S., & Vinoth, A. (2025). A smart waste management system using IoT. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research, 10(5), d351–d360.
25. Perumal, S., Arunkumar, N., Gopi Krishna, B., Kirubainathan, S., & Navukkarasar, M. (2025). Smart AI-powered chatbot using ESP8266 for real-time responses. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research, 10(5), d357–d364.
26. Senthilkumar, R., Perumal, S., & Vishal, R. D. (2025). AI-powered drone for electricity pylon inspection. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research, 10(5), d617–d627.
27. Senthilkumar, R., Perumal, S., & Vinoth, A. (2025). A smart waste management system using IoT. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research, 10(5), d351–d360.
28. Vasanthamohan, R., Senthil Kumar, R., Perumal, S., Bagavathi, T., Karthikeyan, M., & Ranjith, R. (2024). Arm based pick and place robot vehicle using IoT. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM), 6(4), 185–194.
29. Senthil Kumar, R., Perumal, S., Lokesh, K., Venkatesh, C., Ajithkumar, M., & Sanjay Kumar, M. (2024). An IoT based industrial platform for remote real-time power plant monitoring. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM), 6(4), 376–388.
30. Senthil Kumar, R., Perumal, S., Kaviya, P., Ajay, M., Gokulakannan, K., & Gowtham, S. (2024). Solar smart air pollution monitoring framework using Arduino and IoT applications. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM), 6(4), 147–185.
31. Perumal, S., Johnrajan, A., Raja, S., Praveenkumar, V., & Arun Kumar, K. (2023). A systematic review of hybrid renewable energy systems about their optimization techniques with analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Power System Operation and Energy Management, 3(3), 147–185. https://doi.org/09.0014.MSJ
32. Perumal, S., Madheswaran, M., Ragul, N., Srilakshman, T., & Naveenkumar, R. (2023). CFD analysis of ground heat exchanger by different configurations. Mukt Shabd Journal, 7(5). https://doi.org/09.0014.MSJ
33. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Stability Analysis of Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy Logic Controller Using State Space Techniques’- Taylor &Francis, Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol.39 (8), pp.780-793, May 2011. DOI: 10.1080/15325008.2010.541746
34. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Experimental verification and stability state space analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter’ - Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol.63 (6), pp.365-372, Dec.2012. DOI: 10.2478/v10187-012-0054-2
35. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Performance Analysis of LCL-T Resonant Converter with Fuzzy/PID Using State Space Analysis’- Springer, Electrical Engineering, Vol.93 (3), pp.167-178, September 2011. DOI 10.1007/s00202-011-0203-9
36. S.Tamilselvi, R.Prakash, C.Nagarajan,“Solar System Integrated Smart Grid Utilizing Hybrid Coot-Genetic Algorithm Optimized ANN Controller” Iranian Journal Of Science And Technology-Transactions Of Electrical Engineering, DOI10.1007/s40998-025-00917-z,2025
37. S.Tamilselvi, R.Prakash, C.Nagarajan,“ Adaptive sliding mode control of multilevel grid-connected inverters using reinforcement learning for enhanced LVRT performance” Electric Power Systems Research 253 (2026) 112428, doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112428
38. S.Thirunavukkarasu, C. Nagarajan, 2024, “Performance Investigation on OCF and SCF study in BLDC machine using FTANN Controller," Journal of Electrical Engineering And Technology, Volume 20, pages 2675–2688, (2025), doi.org/10.1007/s42835-024-02126-w
39. C. Nagarajan, M.Madheswaran and D.Ramasubramanian- ‘Development of DSP based Robust Control Method for General Resonant Converter Topologies using Transfer Function Model’- Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica Journal , Vol.13 (2), pp.18-31,April-June.2013, DOI: 10.2478/aeei-2013-0025.
40. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘DSP Based Fuzzy Controller for Series Parallel Resonant converter’- Springer, Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 7(4), pp. 438-446, Dec.12. DOI 10.1007/s11460-012-0212-0.
41. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran - ‘Experimental Study and steady state stability analysis of CLL-T Series Parallel Resonant Converter with Fuzzy controller using State Space Analysis’- Iranian Journal of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Vol.8 (3), pp.259-267, September 2012.
42. C.Nagarajan and M.Madheswaran, “Analysis and Simulation of LCL Series Resonant Full Bridge Converter Using PWM Technique with Load Independent Operation” has been presented in ICTES’08, a IEEE / IET International Conference organized by M.G.R.University, Chennai.Vol.no.1, pp.190-195, Dec.2007
43. Suganthi Mullainathan, Ramesh Natarajan, “An SPSS and CNN modelling based quality assessment using ceramic materials and membrane filtration techniques”, Revista Materia (Rio J.) Vol. 30, 2025, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-RMAT-2024-0721
44. M Suganthi, N Ramesh, “Treatment of water using natural zeolite as membrane filter”, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, Volume 23, Issue 2, pp: 520-530,2022
45. Raman, M., Perumal, S., Muthusamy, S., & Subramaniam, S. (2022). Studies on diesel engine exhaust gas for retrieving the waste heat through triple tube heat exchanger (TTHE) through different tubes. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 44(2), 4149–4164.
46. Perumal, S., & Mohan, R. (2020). Numerical and experimental study of a triple concentric tube heat exchanger for waste heat recovery from engine exhaust gas. Thermal Science, 6(2), 216–228.
47. Palanisamy, P., Perumal, S., & Manojkumar, P. (2021). Optimization of process parameters on reliability for twisted drill life in drilling. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 1(1).
48. Perumal, S., Naveenkumar, D., Manikandan, M., & Mohan Kumar, M. (2020). Experimental investigation of triple tube heat exchanger for waste heat recovery from IC engine exhaust gas. International Journal for Scientific Research and Development, 3(3).
49. Murali, T., Perumal, S., Lijo, S., & Sasidharan, S. (2020). Design and synthesis of six-legged walking robot using single degree of freedom linkage. Global Research and Development Journal, 2(3).
50. Perumal, S., Mohan, R., Sasidharan, S., & Venkadesh, K. (2017). Study on concentric tube heat exchanger with different nanofluids for enhancing the heat transfer: A review. International Journal of Impotence Research, 3(9).
51. Perumal, S., Manikandan, T., Mounaraj, K., & Mubarak, S. (2017). Design and synthesis of multipurpose hand driller machine for various processes. International Journal of Science Technology and Engineering, 4(3).
52. Senthilkumar,K., Perumal, S., Mohan, R., & Kalidoss, K. (2016). Numerical analysis of triple concentric tube heat exchanger using dimpled tube geometry. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(8), 2078–2088.
53. Murali, T., Perumal, S., Mohan, R., & Palanisamy, P. (2016). Design and synthesis of six-legged walking robot using single degree of freedom linkage. International Journal of Impotence Research, 2(3).
54. Perumal, S., Mohan, R., Palanisamy, P., & Senthilkumar, K. (2015). Study on double pipe heat exchanger using different enhancement techniques. International Journal of Impotence Research, 5(1).
55. Perumal, S., Senthilkumar, K., Palanisamy, P., & Vinoth, R. (2014). Numerical study of a concentric tube heat exchanger using dimpled tubes with Al2O3 nanofluid. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 8(7), 185–193.
